Pepsi uses QR Codes – Are you for real?
I stumbled into the realms of mobile advertising almost by accident several years ago and was privileged enough to be part of the team responsible for launching Blyk.
Under the guidance of internationally renown thought leaders such as Pekka Ala Pietila, Antti Ohrling, Leif Fagelstedt, Jonathan MacDonald, Tom Gutteridge, Marko Ahtisaari and many, many others (it would take me an eternity to mention everyone but you know who you are J) we set about reshaping the perception that a respectable portion of 16-24’s in the UK held about advertising on their mobile.
Until Blyk, the general consensus about commercial communications on your phone was overwhelmingly negative but we had plans to change this permanently.
Two years later, all evidence would suggest that Blyk has succeeded in altering this perception, just check out the latest responses from the 200,000 strong member base– The majority now consider the ads they receive as a benefit rather than a hindrance to the service. Who would have thought that changing the mindset of such an opinionated yet fickle audience was possible at all? The Blyk team did it in 12 months – Kudos to all involved.
Enough about Blyk… at least for the time being. I only mentioned the achievement because it stands as a fantastic case study showing what can be achieved when you apply a little research and mountains of logic to your actions – This is in absolute contradiction to what Pepsi have just launched as their latest on-pack promotion.
Now, before anyone accuses me of being some kind of Pepsi brand saboteur or Coke-fiend (as in the drink
, I am not. Instead, I am just a massive advocate of using the latest technology coupled with user research and common sense.
Pepsi are adding QR (Quick Response) Codes to cans of drink, which in theory is a brilliant idea but in reality is not very bright at all, considering their objectives.
Before I explain why Pepsi have not thought through the idea properly I will give a few words on how QR technology works:
Invented in Japan, QR technology was devised to allow consumers to interact with the objects in the real world which carried a 2D barcode, otherwise known as a QR code, think billboards, print adverts, flyers etc.
The user needs a camera phone, then they need to install the QR software, open the program on the handset and take a photo of the QR code, the software should then automatically open a web browser and direct you to whatever digital destination the QR code relates to.
A QR Code looks something like this:
This all sounds cool, very cool and there are already cases where QR codes have worked extraordinarily well for advertisers, here is a great example:
But here’s the thing, and if it wasn’t for what I’m about to write next then I’ve no doubt Pepsi’s QR campaign would be an outrageous success… but it wont.
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In order to interact with the QR code you need to have a compatible phone.
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Then you need to install the software on the handset.
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After downloading you need to open the application EVERY time you wish to interact with a QR code.
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Then you need to get a steady shot of the QR graphic.
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At last… you will be ‘effortlessly’ guided to the final destination.
In reality, what it actually means to the consumer is this:
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Only the most recent generation of camera phones are potentially QR compatible, even then there are those that aren’t.
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Installing the software on to the handset is not so simple. You need to find a source to download the software, which means accessing the internet, which in turn incurs data charges. Let’s assume that after searching for and downloading the app you have consumed 200k of data and that your network bills you at £1 per MB. In other words, it just cost you 20p to download a tool needed to interact with Pepsi.
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Now, you must remember to open the application every time you want to interact with QR technology.
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Take a photo (without wobbling or your QR code won’t be recognised).
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Now you have access to some content. You don’t know what it is yet, but at least you can get some (hopefully) quite cool stuff on your phone…. and you are only paying £1 for every MB of data you’ll consume, not that you’ll have a clue how much data you are actually using.
So, the major barriers are compatability, access to software, lack of knowledge of content available, cost of data.
Pepsi have managed to create so many barriers to consumers interacting, most probably all in the name of a ‘media first’.
I have made this all sound doom and gloom so far but I do have some very simple suggestions.
For starters, instead of using cutting edge technology that NONE OF YOUR CUSTOMERS ARE USING, why not communicate through means which is most familiar to them - SMS/MMS.
Once you’ve established contact, don’t force feed them content that they might not want, JUST ASK WHAT YOUR CUSTOMERS WANT AND PROVIDE IT TO THEM.
Most importantly, ALLOW YOUR CUSTOMERS TO COMMUNICATE WITH YOU AND CONSUME YOUR BRANDED CONTENT FOR FREE – How arrogant can you be to assume that users want to pay to consume content they know nothing about just because it has your branding associated with it.
All this can be achieved working with people just like Blyk or a myriad of online partners.
Obviously I am not going to detail exactly how to achieve these objectives on this blog, free of charge – If you would like to know more then feel free to contact me – I wont charge you and the content of my response will be personalised to you
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After all this, I still think Pepsi has a brilliant brand image and the peeps at the various different agencies who work bloody hard to steer away from situations like these are rockstars (Graphico, MindShare and the rest of the WPP crew).
Ultimately, it’s all about building awaress, encouraging interaction, driving engagement and boosting sales – If your campaign does not do at least one of these things (which the Pepsi QR campaign does not) then you should head back to the drawing board.
Rant over. Onwards and upwards.

alfro8 replied:
In fairness, I have just found a Pepsi site with instructions on how to download the software – http://www.pepsi.co.uk/qrcodes.aspx
In reality, no one is actually going to look at it, especially the 16-24 core audience they target who all have varying degrees of ADD when it comes to brand messaging.
My point still stands.
November 9, 2008 at 10:40 pm. Permalink.
streetstylz replied:
Don’t post a lame video of ScanLife. That application can only scan proprietary EZcodes, and nothing else. No support for Data Matrix or QR codes.
Stick with the NeoReader, which is a universal code reader available for the iPhone, BlackBerry, and many other camera enabled cell phones.
November 10, 2008 at 6:44 am. Permalink.
alfro8 replied:
@ streetstylz:
Here’s the main thing – Pepsi’s core audience is 16-24. iPhone and Blackberry penetration is low at best among this demographic and I have seen first hand that lesser cameraphones do not lend themselves so well to the technology.
The whole post is highlighting the barriers that need to be eradicated – suggesting ways to navigate around obstacles is no use, the youth audience want to steamroll straight through or they will not be interested at all.
I would love to get a video of NeoReader on this post but unfortunately they don’t have anything on YouTube. Any suggestions?
November 10, 2008 at 9:12 am. Permalink.
andrewgrill replied:
Al, great post – I agree with all of your points.
The thing that screamed FAIL to me was the FOUR – count them – FOUR choices of QR readers you could download…..
This is such a poor mobile example for such a high profile campaign.
Andrew
http://www.london-calling.org.uk
November 10, 2008 at 10:50 am. Permalink.
alfro8 replied:
Thanks Andrew, totally agree.
November 10, 2008 at 11:13 am. Permalink.
John replied:
Bullying UK also uses QR technology as part of its award winning project Click, Create and Print http://www.bullying.co.uk/poster
November 11, 2008 at 2:17 pm. Permalink.
alfro8 replied:
@John: Impressive stats on your Click, Create and Print Campaign – You have a binding emotional factor which has driven people to act and have explained the reason behind the code clearly.
Sadly Pepsi have not.
November 11, 2008 at 10:31 pm. Permalink.
Douglas replied:
I wrote a letter to New Media Age who ran the PR story for Graphico. I made most of your points there. To which Alastair Carmichael replied that they were looking at early adopters, blah blah. Perhaps the client was informed that response would be 90+ % less than a SMS call to action such as “text PEPSI to 6XXXX”. If so it’s very brave. One of the other problems is that the content they are giving away is not that great. So… you go through all that and (like me) are a bit disappointed. E.g. one game… not compatible with my SE w890i. Here’s how it went. Let’s put QR codes on your cans… OK, Why? Kids love it and it’s all the rage…. OK, great…. Hooray, we can do QR codes for Pepsi (generate invoice)… Right… er… what happens then… Oh we’ll find some lame stuff to stick on there.
December 5, 2008 at 11:39 am. Permalink.
alfro8 replied:
@Douglas – Good to hear that you wrote in to NMA.
The reply from Alastair does not suprise me. He is a good guy and Graphico have done some groundbreaking stuff for their clients, the problem is that the QR code solution is ‘cool’ but not scalable.
It would be good to see agencies encourage their clients to embrace ubiquitous technologies (like messaging) as well as cutting edge but more niche solutions like 2D codes.
I guess the sexy stuff is easier to sell in….
December 7, 2008 at 9:29 pm. Permalink.